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Free Trade Agreements (FTA)

Free Trade Agreements (FTA) are agreements between two or more countries to remove all tariff barriers over a given time period. When an FTA is ratified many tariffs immediately drop to zero, however for some sectors tariff reductions are phased in over time in order to lessen the impact on a domestic industry. Many times FTA also set rules for importing and exporting, as well as product standards and labeling requirements.

To understand the FTA of the United States the WTCBN international toolkit provides an outline of 10 U.S. FTA. A link to Canadian FTA is also available.

Andean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA)
Australia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA)
Central American and Dominican Republic
     Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement
U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement
U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
U.S.-Morocco Free Trade Agreement
U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement
U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Canadian Free Trade Agreements


For more information or assistance please contact the WTCBN by email at info@wtcbn.com, by phone at 1.716.852.7160 or toll-free at 1.877.WTC.INTL (U.S./Canada).


Andean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA)

In May of 2004, the Bush Administration began direct negotiations with Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador, with Bolivia participating as an observer, to form the Andean Free Trade Agreement. The agreement (if accepted) would replace the current unilateral preference program operating under the 2002 Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA). If approved, AFTA would level the playing field for U.S. producers, as Andean producers already enjoy preferential status in the U.S.

For more information regarding AFTA please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/CAFTA/Archive_Section_index/Section_Index.html


Australia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA)

Effective January 1, 2005, the Australia-U.S. free trade agreement (AUSFTA) was the first U.S. FTA with a developed nation since 1988. The AUSFTA featured elimination of 99% of manufacturing sector tariffs at inception; this is the most significant reduction of any U.S. FTA.

For more information regarding AUSFTA please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Australia_FTA/Section_Index.html


Central American and Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)

Passed in July of 2005, the Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) is essentially an upgrade upon the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), creating free trade between the U.S., Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic.

For more information regarding CAFTA please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/CAFTA/Section_Index.html


U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement

On Jan. 1, 2004, 90% of U.S. exports to Chile and 95% of Chilean export to the U.S. became duty free, as the U.S. and Chile entered into the U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement.

For more information regarding the U.S.-Chile FTA please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Chile_FTA/Section_Index.html


U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement

The United States and Israel entered into the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement on September 1, 1985, with all eligible importations and exportations granted duty free treatment as of January 1, 1995. The agreement does provide both nations the ability to protect sensitive agricultural sectors with non-tariff protections.

For more information regarding the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Israel/Section_Index.html


U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

The United States and Jordan entered into the U.S.-Jordan free trade agreement in December of 2001. The agreement outlines a timeline for tariff removal scheduled for completion in 2010, although 83% of tariffs on U.S. import have already been eliminated.

For more information regarding the U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement please refer to the following source:
http://www.buyusa.gov/jordan/en/


U.S.-Morocco Free Trade Agreement

In June of 2004 the U.S. and Morocco signed the U.S.-Morocco Free Trade Agreement, continuing the longest U.S. continuous treaty relationship. The FTA eliminated 95 percent of all bi-lateral goods tariffs at inception, with the remaining tariffs scheduled for reduction over 9 years.

For more information regarding the U.S.-Morocco Free Trade Agreement please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Morocco_FTA/Section_Index.html


U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement

On April 26, 2004, the U.S. and Panamanian governments began negotiations on the U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement. These negotiations are currently ongoing and have completed several successful rounds. The agreement seeks to liberalize trade between the U.S. and Panama, leveling the playing field for U.S. business, while creating opportunity and cooperation for both nations.

For more information regarding the U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Panama_FTA/Section_Index.html


U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

On January 1, 2004, the United States entered its first free trade agreement with an Asian nation when the U.S.-Singapore FTA took effect. The FTA eliminated import tariffs on all U.S. products at its inception, while duties on products from Singapore will be phased out, on a variable schedule, over a 10 year period.

For more information regarding the U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement please refer to the following source:
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Singapore_FTA/Section_Index.html


North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Effective January 1, 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) immediately ended tariffs on the majority of goods produced by the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. It also schedules the gradual elimination, over a period of 15 years, of most remaining barriers to cross-border investment and to the movement of goods and services within the FTA territory. In order to take advantage of these benefits products must meet certification, labeling, and rules of origin requirements.

For more information regarding NAFTA please refer to the following sources:

U.S. International Trade Administration is the official U.S. government website provides information on NAFTA. This site also features an interactive tool for assistance completing certificates of origin.
http://www.export.gov/fta/NAFTA/index.asp?dName=NAFTA

U.S. Trade Representative – NAFTA information site is a government website providing facts and figures about NAFTA, as well as links to other NAFTA resources.
http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Regional/NAFTA/Section_Index.html

U.S. Customs and Border Protection – NAFTA site offering facts about NAFTA and requirements that products must meet. The site also offers a listing of recent directives.
http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/trade_programs/international_agreements/free_trade/nafta/


Canadian Free Trade Agreements

Canada also has trade agreements with many countries that may impact the cost of doing business between Canada and the rest of the world. For an overview of these trade agreements refer below:

Canadian Free Trade Agreements
http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/tna-nac/reg-en.asp

 

 
     

 
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